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Recommended Reading on Journalism & Society

Below is a selected list of classic and contemporary writing and speeches on the role of journalism in democratic society. Please note that this list is provided for academic purposes. The Aspen Institute does not necessarily support or endorse the perspectives of the authors.

Jump to:
  1. The State of American Journalism
  2. Trends in Journalism, Technology & Society
  3. Transparency in the News Media (including self-coverage and correction, self-censorsip)
  4. Leadership and the News Media
  5. Thoughts on Liberty and Security
  6. The Public's Need to Know
  7. Journalism and the New Imperatives of Homeland Security
  8. Patriotism
  9. Online Resources

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The State of American Journalism:

  • The State of the News Media 2004: An Annual Report on American Journalism, Washington,
    D.C.: The Project for Excellence in Journalism, 2004: 1-31.  Full report available online:  http://www.stateofthenewsmedia.org/
  • Lauren Fine, “State of the Industry: An Investment Year,” Poynter Online, February 25, 2004. 
    Available online:  http://www.poynter.org/content/content_view.asp?id=61400
  • Carly Fiorina, NAB2004 Keynote Address, delivered at the National Association of Broadcasters
    annual meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, April 19, 2004, http://www.nab.org/Newsroom/PressRel/speeches/Fiorina041904.asp
  • Bill Hilliard, Bill Kovach and John Siegenthaler, “The Problems of Jack Kelley and USA TODAY,”
    memo to Craig Moon, Publisher, USA TODAY, pp. 26-28.  Downloaded from http://www.usatoday.com/news/2004-04-22-Report.pdf

Trends in Journalism, Technology & Society

  • Katherine Fulton, “News Isn’t Always Journalism,” Columbia Journalism Review, July/August
    2000, www.cjr.org/year/00/2/fulton.asp
  • Howard Rheingold, “Moblogs Seen as Crystal Ball for a New Era of Online Journalism,”  USC
    Annenberg Online Journalism Review
    , July 9, 2003, http://www.ojr.org/ojr/technology/1057780670.php
  • Mark Glaser, “A Look back at 2003, and What’s on the Horizon for the Online News Universe,”
    USC Annenberg Online Journalism Review, December 18, 2003, http://www.ojr.org/ojr/glaser/1071797940.php
  • “First-Ever Study on the Reach, Impact, and Potential of Ethnic Media” conducted by New
    California Media and the University of Southern California.  Released April 23, 2003, 
    http://news.ncmonline.com/news/view_article.html?article_id=796
  • “News Audiences Increasingly Politicized,” Pew Research Center for the People and the Press,
    survey released on June 8, 2004, downloaded from
    http://people-press.org/reports/print.php3?PageID=834
  • Tom Rosenstiel, “The Newspaper Econometric Modeling Project,” Poynter Online, February 25,
    2004, http://www.poynter.org/content/content_view.asp?id=61502
  • Lucia Moses, “The Missing Link Between Quality and Profits,” Editor & Publisher online edition, 6 February 2003, www.editorandpublisher.com/editorandpublisher/headlines/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1810631.

Transparency in the News Media

  • Ian Mayes, “To Practise or Just to Preach?” The Guardian, December 6, 2003, http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,3604,1101080,00.html
  • Jay Rosen, “Readers and Viewers – Rich Now in Alternative Sources of News – Are More
    Assertive and Far Less in Awe of the Press,” Columbia Journalism Review, September/October
    2003, http://www.cjr.org/issues/2003/5/alt-rosen.asp
  • John S. Carroll, “The Wolf in Reporter’s Clothing:  The Rise of Pseudo-Journalism in America,”
    Ruhl Lecture on Ethics delivered at the University of Oregon School of Journalism and
    Communication, May 6, 2004. Available online:  http://www.asne.org/index.cfm?ID=5237
  • Geneva Overholser, “Undercovered Stories of 2003,” Poynter Online, December 18, 2003.
    Available online:  http://www.poynter.org/column.asp?id=54&aid=57896
  • “Self-Censorship: How Often and Why,” Pew Research Center for the People & the Press,
    Survey Report released April 30, 2000, http://people=press.org/reports/print.php3?PageID=218
  • Norman Solomon, “Self-Censorship is Shadowing the New Media Era,” AlterNet, April 21, 2000, http://www.alternet.org/story/243/
  • “The Times and Iraq,” The New York Times, editorial, May 26, 2004, downloaded from http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20E15FC3E5A0C758EDDAC0894DC404482

Thoughts on Leadership and the News Media

  • Peter C. Goldmark, Jr., “Setting the Testbed for Journalistic Values,” keynote speech delivered
    to the Aspen Institute Conference on Journalism and Society, Aspen, Colorado, August 23, 2000.  Reprinted in Peter C. Goldmark, Jr. and David Bollier, Old Values, New World: Harnessing the
    Legacy of Independent Journalism for the Future
    , Washington, DC: The Aspen Institute, 2001.  Available online at: Setting the Testbed for Journalistic Values,” keynote speech delivered

Thoughts on Liberty and Security:

  • Franklin Roosevelt, Annual Message to Congress, 6 January 1941 (The Four Freedoms Speech). Available at http://www.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/4free.html.
  • Viet D. Dinh, “Ordered Liberty in the Age of International Terrorism,” The Harold Leventhal Talk, Washington, D.C., 7 June 2002. Available at http://www.usdoj.gov/olp/leventhaltalk.pdf.
  • Justice Louis Brandeis, Whitney v. California, 1927 reprinted in T. Baron Carter, et al, The First Amendment and the Fourth Estate, 4th ed., (Westbury, N.Y.: The Foundation Press, 1988).
  • Steve Farkas, Jean Johnson and Ann Duffett, "Knowing it by Heart: Americans Consider the Constitution and its Meaning," a report by Public Agenda for the National Constitution Center, 2002. Available at http://www.constitutioncenter.org/CitizenParticipation/CivicResearchResults/asset_upload_file173_1272.pdf.

The Public’s Need to Know:

  • Jack Nelson, “Government Secrecy: What Leaks are Good Leaks?” Los Angeles Times, 5 January 2003: M3 (Opinion).
  • Justice Potter Stewart, concurring opinion in New York Times v. United States, 1971 reprinted in T. Baron Carter, et al, The First Amendment and the Fourth Estate, 4th ed., (Westbury, N.Y.: The Foundation Press, 1988).
  • Michael Hurt, “Leaking National Security Secrets: Effects on Security and Measures to Mitigate,” National Security Studies Quarterly, Autumn 2001: vol. VII, no. 4: 29-33.
  • Harold Evans, “Secrecy vs. The Story,” in Reporting in the Time of Conflict, an essay published by Newseum. Available at: http://www.newseum.org/warstories/essay/secrecy.htm
  • “Deriving Lessons from Case Studies on Post 9/11 News Coverage " by Public's Need to Know in a Post 9/11 Era Working Group. The Century Foundation, 18 July 2002. Available at http://www.homelandsec.org/WGneed/CaseStudies/full.pdf.
  • Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel, “What is Journalism For?” in The Elements of Journalism: What Newspeople Should Know and the Public Should Except, (New York: Crown Publishers, 2001).
  • Victoria Clarke, “The Relationship After Sept. 11: An Administration View,” in The Military, The Media and The Administration: An Irregular Triangle, ed. Nancy Ethiel (Chicago: McCormick Tribune Foundation, 2002).

Journalism and the New Imperatives of Homeland Security:

  • Analysis for the Homeland Security Act of 2002, Title II—Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection, available on the White House website at www.whitehouse.gov/deptofhomalend/analysis/title2.html.
  • Genevieve J. Knezo, “’Sensitive But Unclassified’ and Other Federal Security Controls on Scientific and Technical Information: History and Current Controversy,” Congressional Research Service, 2 April 2003.
  • The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, “Homeland Security proposes broad infrastructure secrecy rules,” Washington, D.C. , news media update, available at www.rcfp.org/news/2003/0417proced.html.
  • Randy Atkins, “The News Media Could Be Our Weakest Link,” The Washington Post, 26 January 2003: B3.
  • The Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, Homefront Confidential, 3rd edition, white paper, March 2003. Available at www.rcfp.org/homefrontconfidential.

Patriotism:

  • Jacqueline E. Sharkey, “Journalism vs. Jingoism,” American Journalism Review, April 2003, http://www.ajr.org/Article.asp?id=2883.
  • Minxin Pei, “The Paradoxes of American Nationalism,” Foreign Policy, May/June 2003, http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/story.php?storyID=13631.
  • Polling Report.com. A summary of public opinion research:
    Iraq: http://www.pollingreport.com/iraq.htm.
    War on Terrorism:  http://www.pollingreport.com/terror.htm.
    Major Institutions: http://www.pollingreport.com/institut.htm.
    Problems and Priorities: http://www.pollingreport.com/prioriti.htm.
    National Barometer: Major Political and Economic Trends: http://www.pollingreport.com/national.htm.
  • Dan Fost, Carrie Kirby, et al, “Aftermath of War: Internet Changes the way United States Experience War,” http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2003/05/12/BU262340.DTL.

Online Resources:

  • www.ajr.org, American Journalism Review
  • www.asne.org, American Society of Newspaper Editors
  • www.cjr.org, Columbia Journalism Review
  • www.fordfound.org, The Ford Foundation (Media, Arts and Culture)
  • www.gwu.edu\~kalb, The Kalb Report
  • www.journalism.org, Project for Excellence in Journalism
  • www.journalism.missouri.edu, University of Missouri School of Journalism
  • www.knightfdn.org, The John S. and James L. Knight Foundation
  • www.ksg.harvard.edu\presspol, The Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics & Public Policy
  • www.mediamanagement.northwestern.edu, The Media Management Center at Northwestern University
  • www.naa.org, Newspaper Association of America
  • www.nieman.harvard.edu, The Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University  
  • www.ojr.org, USC Annenberg Online Journalism Review
  • www.poynter.org, The Poynter Institute
  • www.rtnda.org, Radio Television News Directors Association
  • www.tukkk.fi/mediagroup/resources/ Turku School of Economics and Business Administration, Turku, Finland
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