Economic Strategy for Higher Wages and Expanded Labor Participation

Authors

Jason Furman

, Professor of the Practice of Economic Policy, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
Phillip Swagel, Professor in International Economic Policy, University of Maryland School of Public Policy

Working Group Members

  • Wally Adeyemo, Center for Strategic & International Studies
  • Martin Feldstein, Harvard University
  • Maya MacGuineas, Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget
  • Robert K. Steel, Perella Weinberg Partners

Download the Report


Abstract

We propose two alternative policy options for promoting increased earnings and employment of low-income households: expanding the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) among childless workers, and implementing a wage subsidy for low-income workers that would be administered through employers. The EITC is based on household income and administered as a tax credit, while the subsidy based on hourly wages would require no filing or administrative effort by workers. We compare and contrast the costs and benefits of these two approaches to raising wages. Our two policy options are meant as part of a response to the sluggish income growth at the bottom of the distribution over the past several decades. Over the long term, a broad set of policies is needed to boost productivity and ensure that the resulting incomes gains are widely shared—and we discuss the elements of such an agenda that should receive bipartisan support. Over the near-term, however, the policies we propose are well-targeted to improving the incomes and participation rate of workers at the bottom who have been left behind by the rising prosperity of the U.S. economy.

Placeholder
Publications

Building Trust: Creating Jobs People Want to Keep

Placeholder
Publications

Guide to Hiring: Do’s and Don’ts To Consider

Blog Posts Of Interest

Fresno Workforce Leadership Academy — 2025 Fellows

We’re pleased to introduce the fellows of the 2025 Fresno Workforce Leadership Academy.

Blog Posts Videos

Video: How Can Renters Grow Their Wealth?

All households deserve to build–and sustain–the wealth they need to thrive. But when home equity is the largest source of wealth for most Americans, how do renters gain assets? This video spotlights the current state of renters’ wealth and calls on leaders across sectors to come together and co-create solutions that expand renters’ wealth-building pathways.

Blog Posts

The Future of Labor: Rethinking the Playbook

According to Brunswick Group’s latest research, the traditional playbook for engaging working-class workers—especially younger ones—is rapidly becoming obsolete.

Blog Posts

Resource Roundup: Artificial Intelligence — Issue 11, June 2025

Learn about the workers most likely to encounter AI on the job, its ethical implications, and the considerations necessary for ensuring that job quality is prioritized.