Guaranteed Income and Cash Infusions: A Three-Part Series

Sheida Isabel Elmi

Associate Director, Insights and Evidence

This set of three publications explores how direct investments via cash infusions and transfers boost individual and family financial well-being. These briefs are designed to pull together what is known about the need for, the innovations in, and the effects of cash infusion and transfer programs on the financial security of recipients, their families, and their communities. They are intended to inform a diverse set of US-based stakeholders, including policymakers, employers, funders, researchers, and public, private, and nonprofit program designers interested in boosting financial security for residents, workers, and families in the face of widespread economic insecurity.


The first brief, “Guaranteed Income and Other Cash Infusions: A Review of Evidence,” illuminates the importance of positive cash flow in household finances.

This issue brief examines the reasons behind the growing interest in and the conceptual value of access to guaranteed income and cash infusion programs. The paper reviews definitions related to these programs and the evidence from previous studies of cash infusion programs in the United States and abroad.

The second brief, “Guaranteed Income and Other Cash Infusions: Lessons from LIFT and Family Independence Initiative,” is a set of two case studies of small, unrestricted cash transfer programs.

This issue brief describes the program models, outcomes, and design lessons from two innovative, multi-site nonprofits in the United States—Family Independence Initiative and LIFT—that provide unrestricted cash infusions to their members. This issue brief is intended for public, private, and nonprofit program designers, funders, and others interested in implementation lessons and outcome data from these unrestricted cash infusion programs.

The third brief, “Guaranteed Income and Other Cash Infusions: Opportunities for Scale,” explores how direct investments via cash infusions and transfers boost individual and family financial well-being.

This brief describes strategies and existing stakeholder platforms that could be leveraged to bring guaranteed income and other cash infusion programs to a broader population in order to help more families create slack in their budget. It includes examples of current programs, pilots, and policies in place today, and identifies critical logistical considerations and remaining research questions.


North Stars in a Moment of Constraint
Blog Posts

North Stars in a Moment of Constraint

States working with the Aspen Institute Financial Security Program put forward a shared set of “North Stars” that define good public benefits delivery. Amid challenges to our benefits system, these North Stars are more important than ever.

2026 Finance Leaders Fellowship Mosaic
Blog Posts

Announcing the 2026 Class of Finance Leaders Fellows

24 finance industry leaders poised to address entrenched social challenges and drive systems-level solutions across the global financial ecosystem.

Placeholder
Publications

Bridging the Information Gap: How Organizations Can Assess and Use Benefits Screeners

Benefits screeners are a popular tool for increasing benefits access. This report offers a framework for benefits leaders to understand the role screeners play and assess their effectiveness.

From Band-Aids to Stepping Stones: How We Can Rebuild Young Adults’ Trust in Public Benefit Systems
Blog Posts

From Band-Aids to Stepping Stones: How We Can Rebuild Young Adults’ Trust in Public Benefit Systems

Young adults today are coming of age in a volatile economic and political environment. We spoke with 12 young people about how they are navigating the transition to adulthood and what it means for public trust more broadly.

Placeholder
Publications

OBBBA’s Impact on Young Adults and 5 Strategies to Support Them

Young adults are grappling with sweeping changes to the U.S. benefits system under OBBBA. This paper illustrates these impacts and offers recommendations that can help young adults.

Leading with Empathy: Strengthening Benefits Delivery with Mike Wilkening
Blog Posts

Leading with Empathy: Strengthening Benefits Delivery with Mike Wilkening

Mike Wilkening’s work as a public servant has followed a simple philosophy: government in service of its people. In this blog, he shares more about his leadership approach and his position as an Aspen FSP Fellow.

A Persistent Challenge: How Financial Shocks Continue to Undermine Family Financial Security
Blog Posts

A Persistent Challenge: How Financial Shocks Continue to Undermine Family Financial Security

Most households experience at least one financial shock in a given year, but there are few comprehensive solutions to help them. How can we solve this persistent challenge?

Beyond Income: Worker Financial Security and the Role of Benefits Inside and Outside of the Workplace
Blog Posts

Beyond Income: Worker Financial Security and the Role of Benefits Inside and Outside of the Workplace

U.S. workers need access to both public and workplace benefits, but often the connections between these benefits are fractured.

Video: We Don’t Have to Choose Between Financial Stability and Wealth
Blog Posts Videos

Video: We Don’t Have to Choose Between Financial Stability and Wealth

Households need tools that help them afford everyday life and build long-term security. Too often, policy systems fail to respond to both of these needs and instead prioritize one goal over the other.