How States Can Solve the Student Debt Crisis: A Framework for Reducing Student Debt Burdens for Present and Future Borrowers

Tim Shaw

Director, Benefits Transformation Initiative and Senior Policy Advisor

Student debt balances are ballooning, posing a serious threat to the financial security of millions of borrowers across the country. In the last 15 years, total outstanding student debt has grown six-fold and now hovers at over $1.5 trillion. Student debt has significant short- and long-term impacts on individuals, their communities, and the broader economy.

States have a unique role to play in addressing student loan burdens.

Their role in overseeing public universities, tax and budget powers, and regulatory authority mean that they have a wide array of options to help borrowers with their student loans. No state is untouched by the student debt crisis. In 2018, the lowest state average for student debt of borrowers at graduation sat at $19,750. Twenty-one states had averages over $30,000. Solving the crisis will require solutions from a range of stakeholders and actors—and states have an opportunity to act immediately.

To provide options to states to address this growing threat to financial security, Aspen FSP conducted a scan of possible state solutions to address student loan burdens. The identified solutions fit into three types of actions that align with the borrower experience, with particular consideration for how they help low-income borrowers and borrowers of color:

  • Reduce the out-of-pocket cost of attendance
  • Protect students as they navigate existing debt
  • Decrease existing student debt burdens
Blog Posts Publications
Stressed student in mask
Blog Posts

The Federal Government Should Cancel at Least $30,000 of Your Student Loans. Here’s Why.

The move would help 43 million people focus on their futures, and put us on track to pursue an equitable economic recovery.

Blog Posts Publications

Majoring in Debt: Why Student Loan Debt is Growing the Racial Wealth Gap and How Philanthropy Can Help

The problems that emerge from carrying student loan debt are systemic and have consequences not only for borrowers and their households, but also their communities, their states, and the nation’s economy. But these problems are solvable.

Blog Posts Publications

Making the Case: Solving the Student Debt Crisis

The problems associated with student loan debt are systemic and consequential for borrowers, their families, their communities, and for the nation’s economy.

Blog Posts Of Interest

The Weeds Podcast: Understanding the student debt crisis

October 15, 2019 Aspen FSP program manager Katherine Lucas McKay joins Matt Yglesias of Vox’s “the Weeds” podcast to discuss the origins and consequences of America’s ballooning student loan debt.

Blog Posts

Toward a College-Debt-Free Society

This spring, the Expanding Prosperity Impact Collaborative (EPIC), an initiative of the Aspen Institute Financial Security Program, released a study on ways to help those with student loan debt to eliminate some portion of their federal student loans.

Blog Posts IDEAS Article IDEAS: the Magazine of the Aspen Institute Special Issue 2019 Longform

The New Debt Trap

The problems associated with student-loan debt are systemic and consequential both for today’s debtors and tomorrow’s college students—but they are also solvable.