How to Save for an Emergency

For decades, those who help low- and moderate-income Americans build wealth have focused on long-term investments: home ownership, higher education, and retirement. But those tools are meaningful only if families can first manage their day-to-day needs. Too many people struggle to meet expenses, especially those triggered by unforeseen events like car repairs and hospital visits, because they have no liquid savings. That’s why the Financial Security Program is exploring a new idea: link a short-term savings, or “sidecar,” account to a traditional retirement account. Workers would fund a short-term account that could be used for emergencies, and, once a sufficient buffer was built up, automatically divert additional contributions to a traditional retirement account. To ensure a constant buffer, the short-term account would be automatically replenished. Because so few tools are widely available for short-term saving, many Americans resort to raiding their 401(k)s for quick cash. By formalizing the dual role the retirement system currently plays, savers would be able to better distinguish between what is available now and what is locked away for retirement. The proposal has been well received, and many are now pilot-testing sidecar models. Of course, if designed poorly, the sidecar could be yet another complicated structure in a sea of complex savings plans. But if done right, the sidecar could improve Americans’ financial well-being and security.

Lab Notes: 2025 Workers’ Wealth Lab
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Lab Notes: 2025 Workers’ Wealth Lab

Leveraging a first-of-its-kind database, the Workers’ Wealth Lab uses retirement plan data to identify the tools and design features that can improve our retirement savings system. Read the report from the 2025 Lab.

Wealth Building at Work: How Canary’s Emergency Relief Fund Helps Workers Maintain Assets and Avoid Debt
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Wealth Building at Work: How Canary’s Emergency Relief Fund Helps Workers Maintain Assets and Avoid Debt

Aspen FSP partnered with Canary, a provider of employee emergency relief funds, to explore how workers used this workplace offering when faced with financial emergencies, as well as how it impacted their financial security and experiences at work.

How Workplace Emergency Savings Accounts Can Boost Employee Well-Being
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How Workplace Emergency Savings Accounts Can Boost Employee Well-Being

Aspen FSP partnered with SecureSave, a provider of workplace emergency savings accounts (ESAs), to survey 274 SecureSave users about their financial well-being and catalyze a conversation around ESAs.

A Persistent Challenge: How Financial Shocks Continue to Undermine Family Financial Security
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A Persistent Challenge: How Financial Shocks Continue to Undermine Family Financial Security

Most households experience at least one financial shock in a given year, but there are few comprehensive solutions to help them. How can we solve this persistent challenge?

Jason Ewas presents at the Aspen Leadership Forum on Retirement Savings.
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How the National Strategy for Financial Inclusion Can Scale Emergency Savings

The U.S. Treasury’s Strategy notes the need for greater coordination among the private sector and the government to scale emergency savings.

Rainy Days Don’t Retire: Older Adults, Financial Shocks, and the Promise of Emergency Savings Tools
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Rainy Days Don’t Retire: Older Adults, Financial Shocks, and the Promise of Emergency Savings Tools

Learn more about how we can tailor emergency savings tools to older adults.

At a Tipping Point: The Workplace Emergency Savings Landscape as SECURE 2.0 Implementation Begins in 2024
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At a Tipping Point: The Workplace Emergency Savings Landscape as SECURE 2.0 Implementation Begins in 2024

As we enter a post-SECURE 2.0 world, we offer policymakers and employers fresh evidence that supports four pillars of the emergency savings field.

Ideas That Shaped 2022
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Ideas That Shaped 2022

Read about four ideas that can create a national focus on financial resilience and drive change in our fight against financial insecurity.

We Can Advance Economic Equity Through Automatic Enrollment for Emergency Savings
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We Can Advance Economic Equity Through Automatic Enrollment for Emergency Savings

Policymakers can make emergency savings easier for people with low and moderate incomes.