Billions at Risk: What Drives Wealth Loss for Black Families

Katherine Lucas McKay

Principal Researcher, Insights and Evidence

Executive Summary

In 2022, Black households’ wealth in the United States was at the highest level ever recorded. This record reflects Black households’ strong wealth gains between 2019-2022, when median Black household wealth reached $44,100 (compared to the national median of $192,700). But as Black Americans have experienced greater economic opportunities and many have been able to build up meaningful net worth, an additional challenge has come into sharper focus: wealth loss.

This report focuses on the assets that people generally intend to preserve throughout their working lives or lifetimes: home equity, retirement savings, and wealth held in businesses they own. We examined historical events and current trends to develop broad estimates of the amount of Black-owned assets at risk in each of these areas.

The executive summary overviews the main findings from this analysis. The full report, available later this month, will provide more in-depth examination of how we identified and estimated wealth loss risks.

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